Kuti uchengetedze mari, vanhu vazhinji vanoda kudzivirira flat washer kana spring washer. Muchokwadi, flat washer uye spring washer zvichiteerana zvinotamba basa rinokosha mukushandiswa kwemabhaudhi. Nhasi regai tikuzivise flat washer nespring washer kwauri.
Kuruboshwe flat washer, right spring washer

Flat washer, chimiro iwasher yakafuratira kazhinji, pane gomba pakati, chakanyanya kushandisa simbi ndiro inodhinda kunze, saka mashandisiro ewasher yakafuratira uye chaiyo mhedzisiro wanzwisisa here?

Flat washer sei kusarudza?
Flat washer inoshandiswa sechikamu chekudzivirira bhaudhi uye nati kubva kukiya. Maflat washers anoshandiswa panoshandiswa fasteners. Nzira yekusarudza akakodzera flat washers? Flat washer imhando yekuwachisa flat washer, kunyanya kuwedzera nzvimbo yekuonana ye screws uye imwe yakakura midziyo uye kusungirira, mukushandiswa kweflat washer, inowanzokodzera nzungu nenzungu pamwe chete, muflat washer yekuchengetera inofanira kunge iri mune yakanyanya kunaka yekuisa chisimbiso nguva, pane zvakakosha maitiro akakosha:
1, munzvimbo ine hutsinye, inofanirwa kunzi inonamira iyo flat washer, kana imwe tembiricha uye kumanikidza munguva yekushanda isiri nyore kudonha.
2, mune yakadzika gasket uye yekubatanidza pamusoro pekubatanidza, kuve nechokwadi chekuisa chisimbiso, sekuita kwakanaka.
3, kana iyo gasket inogamuchira kumanikidzwa pasi pesimba rekushisa, iyo anti-wrinkle kugona kunofanirwa kuve nani, zvikasadaro ichaita kuti screw ikuvare, pachave nekudonha gasi rakaoma.
4. Usatapukirwa paunenge uchishandisa washers ane flat.
5, kushandiswa kwe flat washer kunogona kuve kwakanaka kwazvo disassembly, rinova iro basa rakakura resarudzo ye flat washer.
6. Rangarira kushandisa washers akafuratira kuti uve nechokwadi chekushandisa zvakajairika pane imwe tembiricha.
Kuti tishandise zvirinani washer yakatsetseka, pakusarudza iyo flat washer, isu tinofanirwa kuedza kusarudza flat yewasher-rust uye anti-corrosion zvinhu kunyudzwa, izvo kwete chete kuchengetedza nguva uye kushanda nesimba, asi zvakare zvinogona kuita basa rakanaka muwashi wepasi.
Kana ichishandiswa nemabhaudhi nenzungu, sarudzo dzekusarudza dzemawashi eflat ndeaya anotevera:
1. Paunosarudza gasket zvinhu, kutarisa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune electrochemical corrosion yematare akasiyana-siyana mukubatana. Izvo zvinhu zvewashiro rakafuratira zvinowanzofanana neiyo yechidimbu chakabatana, kazhinji simbi, alloy simbi, simbi isina tsvina, aluminium alloy, etc. Copper nemhangura alloys inogona kushandiswa kana magetsi emagetsi achidiwa.
2. Iyo dhayamita yemukati ye flat washer inosarudzwa maererano nehupamhi hukuru hwe thread kana screw. Zvinhu zvakabatana zvakapfava (zvakadai sezvinhu zvinosanganiswa) kana zvinoenderana nedhayamita yakakura yewashi yekupisa.
3. Kana W washer yakaiswa pasi pebhaudhi kana screw musoro, flat washer ine mukati megomba chamfering inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kupindirana pakati pefillet pasi pemusoro uye washer.
4. Steel washers inofanira kushandiswa kune zvakakosha mabhoti ane madhayamita makuru kana kuwedzera extrusion resistance. Tensile mabhoti kana tensile shear composite mabhaudhi achabatanidzwa nesimbi washer.
5, yakakosha gasket inoshandiswa kune zvakakosha zvinodiwa zvezvikamu, senge conductive copper gasket iripo; Anowanikwa gaskets ane air tightness zvinodiwa.
Basa re flat washer:
1. Wedzera nzvimbo yekuonana pakati pe screws nemichina.
2, bvisa chitubu washer kana uchibvisa screws pamushini wepamusoro kukuvara. Iko kushandiswa kunofanira kunge kuri: washer yechirimo washer yakati sandara, washer yakati sandara padivi pemushini wepamusoro, washer yechitubu pakati pewachisi wakafuratira nenati. Flat washer ndeyekuwedzera simba pamusoro pescrew. Spring washer kuitira kudzivirira screw yakasununguka, iyo simba inotamba imwe huwandu hwekudzivirira buffer. Kunyangwe flat MATS inogona kupa chibayiro MATS.
3. Asi kazhinji kacho inoshandiswa sesupplementary washer kana flat washer.
Zvakanakira:
(1) Nekuwedzera nzvimbo yekusangana, zvikamu zvinogona kuchengetedzwa kubva pakukuvadzwa;
② Nekuwedzera nzvimbo yekubatana, kuderedza kudzvinyirira pakati pe nut nemidziyo, kuitira kuti uite basa rekudzivirira.
Zvakaipa:
(1) flat washer haigoni kutamba seismic;
(2) Flat washer zvakare haina anti-kusunungura maitiro.
Basa remvura yekusuka
1. Basa rekutsvaira kwechitubu nderokusimbisa nut, uye chitubu chemvura chinopa nut simba rekusimbisa nut, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kudonha. Basa rekutanga rechitubu nderekushandisa simba pane nati mushure mekuisimbisa, kuwedzera kupesana pakati pe nut nebhaudhi.
2, kazhinji usashandise flat washer ine chitubu washer, (kuwedzera kune yekumisikidza uye yekumisikidza nzvimbo kuchengetedza pamusoro chete funga kushandisa flat washer uye spring washer).
3, flat washer inowanzoshandiswa mukubatana kwemavara akapfava, imwe yakaoma uye ine brittle, basa rayo guru nderekuwedzera nzvimbo yekubatana, kuparadzira kumanikidzwa, kudzivirira kunyorova kwezvakapwanyika.
Zvakanakira:
Chitubu washer ine yakanaka anti-kusunungura mhedzisiro; ② Spring washer ine nani seismic maitiro; (3) Mutengo wekugadzira wakaderera; Kuiswa kwacho kuri nyore kwazvo.
Kukanganisa: iyo washer yechirimo inobatwa zvakanyanya nezvinhu uye maitiro. Kana zvinhu zvisina kunaka, kurapwa kwekupisa hakuna kunaka kana mamwe maitiro asina kuitwa, zviri nyore kuputika, saka tinofanira kusarudza mugadziri akavimbika.
Ndeipi nguva yekushandisa flat washers uye nguva yekushandisa spring washers?
1, mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, kana iri mutoro mudiki, uye usatakura vibration mutoro, unogona chete kushandisa flat washer.
2. Muchiitiko chemutoro wakakura uye mutoro wekudengenyeka, flat washer uye spring washer inofanira kushandiswa.
3, iyo yekuwachisa yechirimo haisati yashandiswa yega, inoshandiswa musanganiswa.
Mukushandiswa chaiko kweiyo nzira, nekuda kwekutarisa kwakasiyana kweiyo flat washer uye spring washer, muzviitiko zvakawanda izvo zviviri zvinodyidzana, zvinoshandiswa pamwe chete, saka panguva imwe chete kuchengetedza zvikamu, kudzivirira nati kusunungura, kuderedza zvakanakira vibration, isarudzo huru.
Chikumbiro uye kutadza fomu kuongororwa kwe flat pad assembly bolt
Zvinoenderana nenhamba, kune mazana nezviuru zvemhando dzakasiyana dzekusungirira dzinoshandiswa mumotokari, pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeflat washer musanganiswa screws dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumafasteners emotokari.
1. Mabasa makuru e flat washer mugungano
1) Ipa nzvimbo inobereka
Kana iyo bhaudhi kana nut inotsigira nzvimbo isingakwani kuvhara chibatanidza, washer inogona kupa nzvimbo yakakura yekutakura;
2) Kuti uderedze kudzvinyirirwa kwenzvimbo inotsigira kana kuti iite yunifomu
Kana iyo nzvimbo yepasi inotsigira yakanyanya kudiki kana kudzvanywa kwenzvimbo inotsigira yakanyanya, washer inogona kuderedza kudzvanywa kweiyo inotsigira nzvimbo kana kuita kuti ive yakafanana.
3) Friction coefficient yenzvimbo yakagadzikana inotsigira
Kana iyo flatness yenzvimbo inotsigira yechikamu chekubatanidza yakashata (yakadai sezvikamu zvekutsika), kuitira kuti inove inonzwisisika kune kurumwa kunokonzerwa nekubatana kwenharaunda, izvo zvinotungamirira kukuwedzera kweiyo friction coefficient yenzvimbo inotsigira, uye washer inogona kudzikamisa friction coefficient yenzvimbo inotsigira;
4) Chengetedza nzvimbo inotsigira
Paunenge uchisimbisa mabhoti kana nuts, kune ngozi yekuchera pamusoro pezvikamu zvakabatana, gasket ine basa rekudzivirira nzvimbo inotsigira;
2, flat pad bhaudhi yekutadza fomu
Failure mode of flat washer assembly bolt - kupindira pakati pewacha nekona yakatenderera pasi pemusoro webhaudhi
1) Chiitiko chekutadza
Iyo yakakosha yekutadza modhi yeflat washer musangano bhoti mukushandisa ndiko kukanganisa pakati pewachi uye kona yakatenderedza yemusoro webhaudhi, izvo zvinotungamira kune abnormal torque uye yakaipa washer inotevera panguva yekusangana.
Chiratidzo chakanyanya kunzwisisika chekuvhiringidza pakati pewasher uye fillet pasi pemusoro webhoti ndeyokuti pachava nemukaha wakajeka pakati pewasher uye nzvimbo yekutsigira pasi pemusoro webhoti, izvo zvichaita kuti kukundikana kwebhoti uye washer ikwane zvakanaka kana bhoti yakasimbiswa.

2) Zvikonzero zvekutadza
Chikonzero chikuru chekuvhiringidza pakati pebhaudhi washer uye bolt musoro fillet ndechekuti fillet iri pasi pemusoro webhoti yakakura kwazvo kana dhizaini yewasher yemukati aperture idiki uye haina musoro. Inotungamira mukukanganisika pakati pegasket uye bolt ungano.

3) Matanho ekuvandudza
Kuti uderedze njodzi yekukanganiswa mushure mebhaudhi uye washer musanganiswa, dhizaini yemusoro webhaudhi inogona kureva ISO 10644 yakajairwa yemhando U dhizaini pasi pemusoro. Nenzira iyi, matambudziko ekukanganisa anokonzerwa nekunyanyisa fillet pasi pebhaudhi musoro kana diki washer aperture inogona kudzivirirwa.